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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pretrial services programs ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pretrial services programs Pretrial Services Programs are procedures in the US to prepare cases for trial in court. In most jurisdictions pretrial services programs operate at the county level. Four U.S. States (Kentucky, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Delaware) operate and fund pretrial services programs at the state level. The United States federal courts system operates pretrial services in all 94 federal districts. The process has three primary functions: to collect and analyze defendant information for use in determining risk, to make recommendations to the court concerning conditions of release, and to supervise defendants who are released from secure custody during the pretrial phase. In 2009, the Pretrial Justice Institute conducted a survey of state and local pretrial services programs in the United States. Of the 300 jurisdictions asked to participate, 171 responded. The survey found that 35 percent of pretrial services programs are administratively located in probation departments, 23 percent in courts, and 16 percent in jails. An additional 14 percent are independent government agencies, and 8 percent are private non-profit agencies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pretrial.org/Reports/PJI%20Reports/PJI%202009%20Survey%20of%20Pretrial%20Services%20Programs.pdf )〕 The survey also found that 15% of programs had been established between 2000 and 2009, with 61% of the programs serving a population of 100,000 or less, and an additional 26% serving populations of between 100,001 and 500,000. Currently 97% of jurisdictions provide some form of supervision of defendants and only about a quarter of programs recommend the use of financial release conditions.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pretrial.org/Reports/PJI%20Reports/PJI%202009%20Survey%20of%20Pretrial%20Services%20Programs.pdf )〕 == History == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pretrial services programs」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.